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Landau in the Palatinate , district-free city and administrative seat of the district Southern Wine Route in Rhineland-Palatinate has about 44,000 inhabitants and is after Kaiserslautern the 3grösste city of the Palatinate <9> <9> History <9> <9> * 1260 founded by Count Emich IV of Leiningen-Landeck as an upstream protective fortress for Burg Landeck <9> * 1274 City Rights <9> * 1291 Imperial City <9> * 1324 Pledged to the Bishop of Speyer <9> * 1511 Triggered by Emperor Maximilian I <9> * 1521 Accession to the Decapolis, the Alsatian League of Ten cities <9> * from 1658 Landau belongs to France (together with Alsace) <9> * 1688-1691 expansion to a fortress, destroying large parts of the medieval quarters <9> Rebuilding according to geometrical pattern of straight roads and right angles Bauquadrate.. You could only enter and leave the city until sunset through city gates.. <9> * In 1816 Landau comes to Bavaria after the Congress of Vienna and becomes a federal fortress <9> * 1871 Equality Act for Jewish citizens, immigration of Jewish families <9> Landau develops into the center of wine trade in the Palatinate and becomes richest city in the region you can still read today in the magnificent town houses of the time.. (Ring road) <9> * after 1918 and after 1945 Landau is once again a French garrison town <9> * 1955 with the Paris treaties this stationing is regulated by the NATO troop statute <9> * 1949 Landau organizes the Südwestdeutsche Gartenschau (SÜWEGA), a novelty after World War II.. From this later developed the Federal Garden Show.. <9> * 1999 Deduction of the last French troops and reuse of the free military areas by the city.. <9> <9> Attractions <9> <9> * Art Nouveau Festhalle - use as theater, concert and congress hall <9> * Historical city museum with archive, in the newly renovated old railway post at the central station.. <9> History of the Vauban Fortress, collections of paintings, the history of the city, as well as implements made specifically for viticulture <9> * Frank-Loebsche Haus, closely linked to the history of the Landau Judaism.. on the persecution of Palatine Jews, Sinti and Roma during the Third Reich.. <9> * Municipal Gallery at the Villa Streccius <9> Landauer Coach Cabinet with an extensive collection of carriages, sledges, harnesses.. <9> * Collegiate Church <9> * Bismarck and Gale Center <9> * German and French Gate <9> * Remains of the Fort <9> * Old department store (used for concerts and congresses) <9> * Böcking Palace <9> * Ringstraße architecture <9> * Schlössl <9> * Marienkirche <9> * Augustinerkirche with cloister and Kreuzgarten <9> * Park in the Fortanlage <9> * Goethepark <9> * Luitpoldpark <9> * Nordpark <9> * Ostpark mit Schwanenweiher <9> * Savoy Park <9> * Schillerpark <9> * Südwestpark <9> * Zoo (along the historic, French Fortanlagen) <9> <9> The Palatine people like to party and often.. So there are always <1001> regular events}, such as:. b: <9> <9> * Benefit concert Hans-Rosenthal-Stiftung <9> * <1002> Feast of the Feather White} <9> * Goetheparkplaudereien <9> * La.. Meko Film Festival (November) <9> * International Palatinate Saumagen Competition <9> * Landauer Sommer <9> * Landau Christmas Circus <9> * May and Autumn Market <9> * Thomas-Nast-Nikolausmarkt <9> <9>