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Catania, Information and images
Catania , after Palermo´s second largest city in Sicily, has about 290000 inhabitants and is one of the late Baroque towns of the Val di Noto UNESCO World Heritage Site.. <9> Located on the east coast of the island, Etna is approximately 30km away and has over the centuries brought the city into distress.. <9> Often even today, when the volcano erupts, the Catania airport, the fifth largest in Italy, is closed.. <9> <9> More than 650,000 people live in the densely populated metropolitan area of ​​Catania, with the main sectors being semiconductor companies, the IT sector, the plastics and food industries, and tourism.. <9> Catania is the economic heart of Sicily <9> <9> Sunbathers will be happy in Catania, as it is found in the top of most hours of sunshine in Europe.. The winters are mild, with rainy seasons in October to April, the summers are Mediterranean hot.. <9> <9> History <9> <9> * Foundation 8th cent.. v.. By Greek settlers from Naxos <9> * in the 3rd century AD.. Roman domination and expansion to the most important trading base, the harbor gains in importance <9> * further expansion of economic strength among the Arabs, which among other things expanded the agriculture <9> * 884 Catania destroyed by Muslims <9> * 1669 heavy Etna eruption, Catania is largely buried <9> * 1693 heavy earthquake with almost total destruction of the city <9> * construction of the city in Baroque style in the following decades under master builder Giovanni Battista Vaccarini <9> * 19th century.. Catania becomes provincial capital and consolidates its economic supremacy <9> * 2002 Catania becomes a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with 8 other Baroque towns of Val di Noto <9> <9> <994/1626357> <994/1626637> <994/1626640> < 994/1626641> <994/1626644> <994/1626646> <9> <9> Attractions <9> <9> * Cathedral of Catania, Via Vittorio Emanuele II no. 163, originally Norman fortification, after the earthquake 1709 Baroque reconstruction , Tomb of the Catania born composer Vincenzo Bellini.. <9> * Collegiata, Via Etnea 3, originally the Royal Palace Chapel <9> * Church of San Benedetto in Via dei Crociferi, frescoes by Giovanni Tuccari of Messina <9> * Benedictine Monastery of San Nicola, today University of Catania.. <9> * San Nicolo Church, part of the Monastery <9> <9> <9> The baroque palaces of the city served as noble and wealthy mansions and now make up much of Catania´s flair.. <9> <9> <9> * Palazzo Biscari, Via Museo Biscari 10 <9> * Palazzo degli Elefanti, Piazza del Duomo, the Town Hall of Catania <9> * Palazzo Valle, Via Vittorio Emanuele II 121, between 1740 and Built in 1750.. <9> * Palazzo di Giustizia, the Palace of Justice, Piazza Giovanni Verga <9> * Reburdone Palace, Corso Martiri della Libertà 17 <9> Palazzo del Toscano, Piazza Stesicoro <9> <9> and more.. ,. ,. ,. <9> <9> <9> * Elephant Fountain.. ,. the symbol of Catania is located in Piazza del Duomo in front of the cathedral and represents an elephant made of black lava carrying a light granite obelisk.. <9> * The amphitheater offered space for 7000 spectators in antiquity and was made of lava and marble.. It is partly over builds today.. It can be found in Piazza Stesicoro <9> * Ursino Castle, Piazza Federico II di Svevia, was built in 1240 by Frederick II, in the 14th century.. It was the residence of the Aragonese kings <9> * Casa Museo Giovanni Verga, Via Sant´Anna 8, Literature Museum in the Birth House Giovanni Vergas / Writer <9> * Jewish Cemetery and Baths, Porta Judice 110 <9> * Teatro Massimo Bellini, Via Giuseppe Perrotta 12, opera house named after the composer Bellini, with whose opera Norma it was also opened in 1890. <9> * Villa Bellini, Via Etnea, a garden with bandstand and fountains, an oasis of tranquility in the middle of the city.. The whole thing will be even more enjoyable if you buy some sweet Sicilian delicacies in the Pasticceria Spinella on Via Etnea 30 and eat them with Muse in the beautiful park of Villa Bellini.. <9> <9> One of the biggest folk festivals of the island takes place every year from 3. -5.. Many volunteers carry huge candles on their shoulders on the first day through the city, followed by a statue and silver palanquins on the days that follow.. <9> <9> <9> Those who love shopping will love Via Etnea, the main artery of Catania.. It measures 3km, has many shops, restaurants and boutiques and leads from Piazza del Duomo towards Etna.. <9> <9> <994/1626658> <994/1627580> <994/1627581> <994/1627582> <994/1627583> <994/1648679> <994/1627584>