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Lefkada is an island in the Ionian Sea, connected to the mainland by a swing bridge over a narrow channel. When the swing bridge is out of order, a discarded ferry is located as a ´bridge´ at the point, as the picture below shows <9> The island has an area of ​​295 square kilometers and is home to around 25,000 inhabitants (in winter). It is located in the immediate vicinity of the islands of Ithaca and Kephallonia. The name is derived from Leukas, ´the white one´, based on the white rocks of the island in the south <9> Its highest point is the mountain Stavrotas with 1158 m <9> <9> <994/13261> <994/13262 > <9> <9> History<9> <9> * settled for the first time in prehistoric times <9> * In the Middle Ages, a naval base of the Byzantine Empire, under the name of Santa Maura and construction of the fortress Santa Maura by the Italian family Tocco. <9> * Turkish occupation from 1479-1502, from 1504 to 1684 and then again from 1715-1716 <9> * 1716 Recapture for the Republic of Venice by Field Marshal Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg, who shortly before lifted the Turkish siege of Corfu would have. <9> * 1864 union with the Kingdom of Greece <9> <9> <994/13264> <994/13171> <994/13177><9> <9> General<9> <9> Lefkada has intelligent tourism. The construction of concrete castles was deliberately avoided. You can find small, cute hotels and pensions all over the island, as well as a few useful campsites. <9> Standing free is no longer tolerated in the summer months, at least not on the previously very popular beaches such as the Mühlenstrand in the north, the Mecca of kite surfers. <9> <9> <994/815259> <994/815284><994/26499><9> <9> On the east coast, leaning towards an inland water sports area, are the capital Lefkada with its somewhat morbid charm and places like Nikiana, Lygia and Nidri with the Vlyho bay behind them <9> Nidri is a water sports and tourist center, firmly in English hands and quite crowded in summer. <9> <9>The west coast impresses with beautiful beaches with crystal clear water, of which Kathisma and Katsiki are certainly the best known. <9> <9> In ancient times, the Greek poet Sappho is said to have thrown herself into the sea from the white cliffs of Cape Leukas because of her heartache. <9> <9> Vasiliki in the south of the island is a surfer hotspot and a small ferry port to Kephallonia <9> In addition to surfers and kiters, Lefkada is also a meeting point for many sailing enthusiasts who can charter yachts in the large marina in the capital or for owners, who have their ships here. <9> <9> Lefkada town offers all shopping possibilities, countless restaurants, bars, cafes and tavernas, many resident doctors and a hospital <9> <9>of which Kathisma and Katsiki are certainly the best known. <9> <9> In ancient times, the Greek poet Sappho is said to have thrown herself into the sea from the white cliffs of Cape Leukas because of her heartache. <9> <9> Vasiliki in the south of the island is a surfer hotspot and a small ferry port to Kephallonia <9> In addition to surfers and kiters, Lefkada is also a meeting point for many sailing enthusiasts who can charter yachts in the large marina in the capital or for owners, who have their ships moored here. <9> <9> Lefkada town offers all shopping possibilities, countless restaurants, bars, cafes and tavernas, many resident doctors and a hospital <9> <9>of which Kathisma and Katsiki are certainly the best known. <9> <9> In ancient times, the Greek poet Sappho is said to have thrown herself into the sea from the white cliffs of Cape Leukas because of her heartache. <9> <9> Vasiliki in the south of the island is a surfer hotspot and a small ferry port to Kephallonia <9> In addition to surfers and kiters, Lefkada is also a meeting point for many sailing enthusiasts who can charter yachts in the large marina in the capital or for owners, who have their ships moored here. <9> <9> Lefkada town offers all shopping possibilities, countless restaurants, bars, cafes and tavernas, many resident doctors and a hospital <9> <9>In ancient times, the Greek poet Sappho is said to have plunged into the sea from the white rock of Cape Leukas because of her heartache. <9> <9> Vasiliki in the south of the island is a surfer hotspot and a small ferry port to Kephallonia <9> In addition to surfers and kiters, Lefkada is also a meeting point for many sailing enthusiasts who can charter yachts in the large marina in the capital or for owners, who have their ships here. <9> <9> Lefkada town offers all shopping possibilities, countless restaurants, bars, cafes and tavernas, many resident doctors and a hospital <9> <9>In ancient times, the Greek poet Sappho is said to have plunged into the sea from the white rock of Cape Leukas because of her heartache. <9> <9> Vasiliki in the south of the island is a surfer hotspot and a small ferry port to Kephallonia <9> In addition to surfers and kiters, Lefkada is also a meeting point for many sailing enthusiasts who can charter yachts in the large marina in the capital or for owners, who have their ships moored here. <9> <9> Lefkada town offers all shopping possibilities, countless restaurants, bars, cafes and tavernas, many resident doctors and a hospital <9> <9>In addition to surfers and kiters, Lefkada is also a meeting point for many sailing enthusiasts who can charter yachts in the large marina in the capital or for owners who have their ships moored here. <9> <9> Lefkada town offers all shopping possibilities, countless restaurants, bars, cafes and tavernas, many resident doctors and a hospital <9> <9>In addition to surfers and kiters, Lefkada is also a meeting point for many sailing enthusiasts who can charter yachts in the large marina in the capital or for owners who have their ships moored here. <9> <9> Lefkada town offers all shopping possibilities, countless restaurants, bars, cafes and tavernas, many resident doctors and a hospital <9> <9>Important telephone numbers <9> <9> Police stations <9> Lefkada 26450-29370 <9> Lefkada Tourist Police 26450-29379 <9> Vassiliki 26450-31218 <9> Karya 26450-41208 <9> <9> Health Center 26450-31065 < 9> Hospital 26450-25371 <9> Fire station 26450-22199 <9> <9> <994/1132648> <994/958840> <994/1137148><9> <9>