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The city of 134,000 inhabitants is the capital of the department of Indre-et-Loire in the Center region.. The parallel rivers Cher and Loire both flow through the city.. <9> <9> The name is derived from the Celtic Turons, who settled here already in pre-Roman times.. The first bishop of Tours was Saint Gatianus in the 3rd century. <9> After changing centuries Louis XI.. west of Tours the castle La Riche and the city rose to the royal side residence.. The Gothic cathedral and the magnificent city palaces testify to the importance of this period.. <9> Silk-making also brought about the economic upswing since Tours, which was accelerated by the railroad connection in 1845.. <9> The city, occupied since 1940 by the Germans, was badly damaged by the bombardment of the Allies.. Mayor Jean Rover initiated the reconstruction of the historic city.. <9> <9> Attractions: <9> <9> The historic old town with <9> the Place Plumereau <9> the town hall <9> <9> The Saint-Gatien Cathedral, Place de la Cathédrale <9> Impressive the 70m high towers and due to the long construction time diverse architectural styles.. <9> <9> Saint-Martin Basilica, 7 Rue Baleschoux <9> The present building was built in 1852-54.. <9> <9> The Archbishop´s Palace, 18 pl.. François-Sicard <9> now houses the Museum of Fine Arts <9> <9> The Musée de l´Hôtel Goüin, 25 rue du Commerce <9> Museum of Archaeological Society.. Also noteworthy is the south facade with its fine leaf friezes.. <9> <9> La Psalette Monastery, 7 Rue de la Psalette <9> Built between 1442 and 1524 in Gothic and Renaissance style <9> <9> The former Marmoutier abbey, 17 Quai de Marmoutier <9 > The monastery was founded in 372.. Of the later constructed buildings, only the portal, the house of the Prior and the ring wall are preserved.. <9> Today it´s a boarding school.. <9> <9> The building of the Brotherhood Saint-Eloi, 8 rue Giraudeau <9> It is now used as a hotel.. <9> <9> The Botanical Garden, Bd Tonnellé <9> This 5-hectare complex in the heart of the city has a unique collection of plants and animals.. <9> <9> The Musée du Compagnonnage, 8 Rue Nationale <9> The exhibits show the craftsmanship of the old guilds.. <9>