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Hanseatic city of Lübeck .. <9> <9> A visit to the beautiful, intact medieval Old Town of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck should not be missed on a Baltic Sea trip.. The Lübeck merchants had money and wanted to show it.. Lübeck was the queen of the Hanseatic League.. In 1987, the old town center was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.. The protected area includes the most important buildings of the city: <9> <9> - the town hall , <9> - the castle monastery , <9> - the Koberg <9> - the Jakobikirche <9> - the Holy Spirit Hospital <9> - the building blocks between Glockengießer- and Aegidienstraße <9> - the quarter of the patrician houses of the 15th and 16th centuries <9> - the cathedral <9> - the Salzspeicher <9> - the Holstentor <9> <9 > <994/1305407> <994/1418376> <994/1308194> <9> <9> On a city tour, you can visit within a 2-hour walk: <9> <9> 1.. Town Hall , one of the most beautiful and oldest of its kind in Germany.. Even today it is the seat of the administration, the citizenship and the Senate of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck.. Construction began in 1230, followed by various extensions - 1594 built in the Dutch style Renaissance staircase <9> 2.. Café Niederegger The ´Marzipan Paradies´ is located directly opposite the town hall.. Here you will find exhibition rooms on the 1st floor of the history of the house.. , <9> 3.. St. Marien , located behind the town hall, has been the mother church of North German brick Gothic for 750 years.. The construction started in 1250 and was completed 100 years later.. At 38.5 m, the brick vault in the nave is the highest in the world.. <9> 4th. Buddenbrookhaus in the Mengestr.. was built in 1758 and today houses the Heinrich and Thomas Mann Center.. <9>. 5. Schiffergesellschaft , acquired by the Seafarers´ Community in 1535, is one of the most beautiful staircase gabled houses in the Hanseatic city of Lübeck.. Today it is a restaurant.. <9> 6th. Bright green corridor , access to a hidden residential area for day laborers and porters.. Lübscher merchants operated here Mietwucher.. Towards the end of the 17th century there were more than 180 corridors in Lübeck;. today there are still 90 courses.. <9> seventh. Heligen-Geist-Hospital , completed in 1286, is one of the oldest social services in Europe.. It served as a hospital and later as a retirement home.. At the tiny ´Kabäusterchen´ are still the names of the last inhabitants.. Every year in the chambers of the longhouse an atmospheric craft market takes place for Christmas.. <9>. 8. Jakobikirche , was consecrated in 1334 as a church of sailors and fishermen.. Here are some old organs.. In the tower chapel - memorial for those who remained at sea Lübeck - stands the wreck of the 1957 sunken four-masted barque ´Passat´.. <9> ninth. Willy Brandt House in the Königstr.. 21 <9> 10th. Günter Grass House in the Glockengießerstr.. 21 <9>. 11. Füchtingshof , one of the most beautiful tabernacles, built in 1639 <9> 12.. Glandorpsgang , founded in 1612 <9> 13.. St. Katharinen , the only surviving monastery church in the city, was built around 1300 <9> 14.. Aegidienkirche , smallest of Lübeck´s inner city churches, simple, built by craftsmen and chamberlains in the 14th and 15th centuries <9> 15.. St. Annen , the former abbey of St. Annen is today Kunsthalle and Museum <9> 16.. Dom , Lübeck´s oldest building.. In 1160 Lübeck became a bishopric.. In 1173, the foundation stone was laid to the massive brick building, and between 1226 and 1335 the transformation to a Gothic hall church took place.. Here is the ´paradise´, sanctuary for the persecuted and place of alms receivers.. <9> 17th. St. Peter´s Church, built between 1227 and 1250 as a late Romanesque, three-level Kichenhalle.. Today art exhibitions take place here.. A unique view over all the brick beauties of the city can be gained by climbing the 50 m high viewing platform of the tower.. <9> 18th. TheaterFigurenMuseum , a large collection of puppets and hand puppets <9> 19.. Holstentor , built 1464 to 1478, the most famous German city gate.. Inside the Holstentor, today there is an exhibition dedicated to the profession of merchant and the significance of the city during the Hanseatic period.. <9> <9> Further information at the Tourist Office, Holstentorplatz 1, <1001> Online Information} <9> <9> Here are some impressions of this beautiful old Hanseatic city: <9> <9> <994/1266730> <994 / 1266732> <994/1266733>
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A city guide for the two neighboring cities Lübeck / Travemünde <9> <9> If one thinks of <121> Lübeck <122>, one thinks of the Holstentor, marzipan, Hanse and Nobel laureate.. <9> <9> The Holstentor is probably the most famous building in the style of North German brick Gothic.. In this style built sights there are still many in Lübeck.. They are largely from the time of the Hanseatic League.. The prosperity of the citizens at this time enabled the buildings.. <9> <9> The most famous marzipan manufactory can be found in Lübeck.. Niederegger, which has been producing marzipan since 1806, enjoys a worldwide reputation.. <9> <9> In the Middle Ages the Hanseatic League played a prominent role for Lübeck.. During this time, the wealthiest merchants of their time were settled here.. The wealth can still be admired today at the many impressive buildings.. <9> <9> Three Nobel laureates had or have an intimate relationship with Lübeck: Thomas Mann, Willy Brandt and Günter Grass.. Each of the three is dedicated to a house with exhibition and other <9> <9> At <121> Travemünde <122> I remember the keywords seaside resort, Scandinavia quay and Travemünderwoche.. <9> <9> 1879 was begun for the seaside resort with the construction of the seaside resort.. Since then the ´Lütte´ is Lübeck´s most beautiful daughter and gave Lübeck a seaside resort.. <9> <9> From Scandinavia quay, ferries leave for Scandinavia and the Baltic states.. Travemünde is one of the largest ferry ports in Europe.. Only after the reunification Travemünde got competition through Rostock and Sassnitz.. <9> <9> Travemünde Week is one of the biggest sailing events in Europe.. Many high-ranking regatta sailors gave and give themselves the honor.. <9> <9>
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Lübeck is first mentioned around the time of Charlemagne (748-814).. Slavs founded the place Liubice (´the lovely´) on which the current name of Lübeck is attributed.. <9> In 1160 Lübeck received the Soest city law.. In 1161, the city was granted the equally important Altenburg privilege.. With him, the Lübeck merchants were legally equated to the Gotland merchants, who had previously been dominant in the Baltic trade.. In 1226, Lübeck was granted imperial freedom by Emperor Frederick II, thus becoming a city in the direct vicinity of the empire.. 1356 the first general Hanseatic day took place in Lübeck.. In 1361 Lübeck became the capital of the Hanseatic League.. Visby on Gotland had lost this rank until then, but lost it because the Danish king Waldemar IV conquered Atterdag Visby. <9> In the Thirty Years´ War Lübeck managed to remain neutral.. The Hanseatic cities were represented in the negotiations for the conclusion of the Peace of Westphalia by the mayor of Lübeck, David Gloxin.. The last Hanseatic day took place in 1669 in Lübeck.. <9> The Seven Years War spared the city.. The French under Napoleon occupied them, but also this time survived without destruction.. In 1815 she became a sovereign member of the German Confederation under the terms of international law at the Vienna Congress as ´Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck´.. <9> The city was not affected by the First World War.. However, an infantry regiment was deployed with citizens of the city in France.. <9> In the Second World War Lübeck was on 28. / 29.. Bombed in March 1942.. The old town was heavily destroyed.. On May 2, 1945, British Army troops occupied the city.. <9> <9> Detailed information is available <1001> here}